For literature in English by United States or Canadian authors, the classification of works differs depending on whether the work is by or about an individual author or multiple authors:
For works by or about an individual author, use these Dewey numbers, but do not extend beyond them:
Poetry | 811 |
Drama | 812 |
Fiction | 813 |
Essays | 814 |
Speeches | 815 |
Letters* | 816 |
Satire and humor | 817 |
Miscellaneous writings* | 818 |
Note: 819 is not used in the UIUC Library. |
*The UIUC Library attempts to bring together all the works by and about an individual author who is writing primarily in one particular genre. Thus, the occasional correspondence of the dramatist Eugene O'Neill would be cataloged as biographical material of the dramatist (collocated under 812 using "Y" [see Works about an Individual Author]), rather than being classed under Letters (816). The cataloger should use Letters (816) only for individual authors whose writings are primarily correspondence. Similarly, use Miscellaneous writings (818) only for individual authors whose writings are diffuse or "scattered" (i.e., for individual works in which no particular genre is predominant; as well as for collected works of an individual author not noted for one specific form). For an American author writing substantially in two or more genres, class each work in its respective genre (i.e., if an author first publishes an individual work of poems [811], followed by an individual work of fiction [813]).
Individual works are cuttered for the author and workmarked by the title.
Example
The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald | 813 F57g |
Selections are cuttered for the author and workmarked by the unique title. Selected works differ from collected, complete works. For selected works, workmark for the unique individual title, rather than from the generic uniform title.
Example
The Selected Short Stories by Fitzgerald | 813 F57s |
Collected, complete works use dates, not work marks. The date is entered as the 3rd line of the call number. Use the year in which the work, or 1st volume thereof, was published.
Example
The Collected Works of F. Scott Fitzgerald | 813 F57 1943 |
For works about individual authors, special letters are added after a cutter and before a workmark to indicate the type of work.
Type | Letter |
Bibliography | V |
Biography | Y |
Criticism and Interpretation | Y |
Concordance | Z |
Bibliographies are cuttered for the author, then a "V" is added, then workmarked by the main entry.
Examples
The Longfellow Collector's Handbook, a Bibliography of First Editions by William Evarts Benjamin | 811 L86Vb |
Huckleberry Finn; a Descriptive Bibliography of the Huckleberry Finn Collection at the Buffalo Public Library compiled by Lucille Adams | 813 C59ahVa |
Biographies are cuttered for the author (the biographee), then a "Y" is added, then it is workmarked by the biographer. (If the biographer is not noted as the main entry [as in the case of an editor], workmark by the title.)
Examples
Mark Twain by Piero Mirrizi | 813 C59Ym |
On Mark Twain edited by Louis J. Budd and Edwin H. Cady | 818 C59Yo |
Note: Prior to 1980, biographies were classed in "B." If the author is already strongly established in "B.," continue classifying works there. It is current practice to classify both biographies and criticisms/interpretations of individual literary persons in the author's appropriate literature number. In both cases, cutter for the author who is the subject of the work, add "Y," and work mark from the main entry.
General criticisms of an author's works (i.e., a criticism of a selection of works, or a criticism of the collected, complete works) are cuttered by the author that originally created the works. Then, a "Y" is added, then it is workmarked by the main entry. For a second or subsequent criticism by the same critic, add a number to the work mark, e.g. L95Yh2.
Examples
Authentic Mark Twain: A Literary Biography of Samuel L. Clemens by Everett Emerson | 813 C59Yem |
Mark Twain: A Literary Life by Everett Emerson | 813 C59Yem2 |
Critical Essays on Mark Twain edited by Louis J. Budd | 813 C59Ycr |
See more information on biography and criticism at the CAM page for Biography & Criticism.
Concordances are cuttered by the author of the original work, then a "Z" is added, then cuttered by the main entry (compiler, editor, or title).
Examples
Dictionary of Names and Titles in Poe's Collected Works [compiled] by B. R. Pollin | 813 P75Zp |
A Concordance to F. Scott Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby compiled by A. T. Crosland | 813 F57gZc |
Use the divisions -01-09, but do not extend beyond the first digit:
Philosophy and theory | 810.1 |
Dictionaries, etc. | 810.3 |
Serial publications | 810.5 |
Organizations and management | 810.6 |
Study and teaching | 810.7 |
Collections in more than one form | 810.8 |
Criticism, history, and interpretation of more than one form | 810.9 |
Collections of Poetry | 811.08 |
Criticism and Interpretation of Poetry | 811.09 |
Collections of Drama | 812.08 |
Criticism and Interpretation of Drama | 812.09 |
Collections of Fiction | 813.08 |
Criticism and Interpretation of Fiction | 813.09 |
Collections of Essays | 814.08 |
Criticism and Interpretation of Essays | 814.09 |
Collections of Speeches | 815.08 |
Criticism and Interpretation of Speeches | 815.09 |
Collections of Letters | 816.08 |
Criticism and Interpretation of Letters | 816.09 |
Collections of Satire and humor | 817.08 |
Criticism and Interpretation of Satire and humor | 817.09 |
Collections of Miscellaneous writings | 818.08 |
Criticism and Interpretation of Miscellaneous writings | 818.09 |
Examples
The Roots of African American Drama edited by James V. Hatch | 812.08 R679 |
The Development of American Social Comedy from 1787 to 1936 by John Geoffrey Hartman | 812.09 H25d |
For literature in English by authors outside the United States and Canada, the classification mostly works the same as it is for American Literature in English. Exceptions:
829 | Old English (Anglo-Saxon) Literature |
829.1 | Poetry |
829.2 | Caedmon |
829.3 | Beowulf |
829.4 | Cynewulf |
829.5 | Homilies and other religious literature |
829.6 | Aelfric |
829.7 | Alfred the Great |
829.8 | Miscellaneous writings |
829.9 | Historical and biographical writings |
The basic genre numbers are:
Poetry | 821 |
Drama | 822 |
Fiction | 823 |
Essays | 824 |
Speeches | 825 |
Letters | 826 |
Satire and humor | 827 |
Miscellaneous writings | 828 |
Examples
James Joyce; a Study in Technique by Siser Chatterjee | 823 J85Ych |
James Joyce: Ulysses by Michael Mason | 823 J85uYm |
James Joyce, His First Forty Years by Herbert S. Gorman | 823 J85Yg |
Best secret service stories edited by John Walden | 823.08 B722 |
India in English fiction by Irene Bostrom | 823.09 B657i |
821 M64 is used for all books by and about John Milton.
A | Bibliography. Use for bibliography of individual works also. |
B | Biography. Criticism, Authorship controversies, Milton's learning and influence. |
C | Iconography. Personal and biographical, including Milton, family, friends, and home. |
D | Works referring to Milton; e.g., a contemporary diary mentioning Milton. In general, classify with the subject.* (Fiction may be classified here.) |
E | Books owned by Milton. Photographs of books owned by him or annotated in his own hand may be classed here or with the subject.* |
F | Books by and about Milton's relatives. Cutter from person concerned. Take work mark from author. |
G | Concordances, dictionaries, etc. (Preferred for those relating to individual works as well as for general concordances, etc.) |
H | not in use |
I | Complete works. |
J | not in use |
K-S | Collected and individual poetical and prose works (see below) |
T | Works ascribed to Milton. |
U | Works edited or annotated by Milton.* (Here belongs Raleigh's Secrets of state.) |
V | Illustrations of Milton's works. Cutter from artist. If entry is Milton, classify as text. |
W | All imitations of Milton, including those of individual works.* |
*If classified with the subject, a "shelved with" label may be used.
Under A-B, D-E, G, U and W, arrange alphabetically by author using cutter numbers. When necessary, add workmark.
Examples
Milton and the revolutionary reader by Sharon Achinstein | 821M64 BAc46 |
Milton, the Bible and misogyny by Philip J. Gallager | 821M64 DG136 |
Under I, K-S: Arrange texts chronologically by adding date to book number. If the book number consists of a letter with a numeral or of a letter sometimes followed by a numeral, the date forms the 3rd line of the call number. In the case of I and K, which are never followed by a numeral, the date completes the 2nd line of call number.
Under I, K-S:
Examples
821M64 I2008 |
Milton, John The complete works of John Milton Oxford, 2008- |
821M6A L 1785 |
Milton, John Poems upon several occasions... London, 1785 |
821M64 L15 1799 |
Milton, John Comus... London, 1799 |
821M64 I1851 |
Milton, John The works... London, 1851 |
821M64 K1695 |
Milton, John |
When the date in the book is in the Old style at the season when that differs from the New style, give the New style, give the New style date in the call no., and, in the imprint, give the date as it appears in the book, followed by the New style date in brackets.
Example
821M64 N311 1641 |
Hall, Joseph, bishop of Norwich Humble remonstrance... London, 1640 [i.e. 1641, New style] |
Example
821M64 M1I 1796 |
Milton, John Il Paradiso perduto, tradotto in verso italiano da F. Mariottini. Londra, 1796. |
Examples
821M64 L13Yb |
Baldwin, Edward Chauncey A note on II Penseroso... Baltimore, 1918. |
821M6A M2b |
Baldwin, Edward Chauncey A note on Paradise lost, IX Baltimore, 1917. |
Selections are treated as editions of the work from which they are taken. Adaptations, etc., if they reproduce Milton's text verbatim, even in abridged form, are classified with editions of that text, otherwise with imitations.
Examples
821M6U N 1870 |
Milton, John Selections from the prose works... Edited by James J. G. Graham. London, 1870. |
821M64 L15 1777 |
Milton, John Comus: a masque as performed at the Theatre-Royal in Convent-Garden. The alterations by George Colman, esq.... London, 1777. |
x821M64 WH77 1699 |
Hopkins, John Milton's Paradise lost imitated in rhyme... By Mr. John Hopkins ... London, 1699* |
Note: In the detailed expansion of this scheme, contemporary criticisms of Milton's controversial works are provided for so that they stand in their proper chronological places. In such cases, Y is used only for criticisms first published after Milton's death. The expansion provides also for books that occasioned replies by Milton, so that they may be shelved with the Milton collection, if desirable.
Examples
N31 | Hall's Episcopacy by divine right |
N311 | Hall's Humble remonstrance |
N33 | Milton's Of reformation touching church discipline |
N34 | Milton's Of prelatical episcopacy |
N341 | Hall's A defence of the humble remonstrance |
N35 | Milton's Animadversions upon the remonstrant's defence |
N3611 | Hall's A modest confutation of ... Animadversions |
N37 | Milton's An apology against ... A modest confutation |
For works by or about William Shakespeare, use the following modified Dewey schedules under 822.33:
A | Authorship controversies |
B | Biography |
C | Biographic collateral and source material |
D | Critical appraisal |
E | Textual criticism |
F | Sources, allusions, learning |
G | Societies, concordances, miscellany |
H | Quotations, condensations, adaptations |
I | Complete works in English without notes |
J | Complete works in English with notes |
K | Complete works in translation |
L | Partial collections in English without notes |
M | Partial collections in English with notes |
N | Partial collections in translation |
O-Z | Individual works |
Y | Poems |