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Cataloging Services: Dewey Decimal - Literature

Acquisitions & Cataloging Services

English Literature

For literature in English by United States or Canadian authors, the classification of works differs depending on whether the work is by or about an individual author or multiple authors:

Works by or about an Individual Author

For works by or about an individual author, use these Dewey numbers, but do not extend beyond them:

Poetry 811
Drama 812
Fiction 813
Essays 814
Speeches 815
Letters* 816
Satire and humor 817
Miscellaneous writings* 818
Note: 819 is not used in the UIUC Library.

*The UIUC Library attempts to bring together all the works by and about an individual author who is writing primarily in one particular genre. Thus, the occasional correspondence of the dramatist Eugene O'Neill would be cataloged as biographical material of the dramatist (collocated under 812 using "Y" [see Works about an Individual Author]), rather than being classed under Letters (816). The cataloger should use Letters (816) only for individual authors whose writings are primarily correspondence. Similarly, use Miscellaneous writings (818) only for individual authors whose writings are diffuse or "scattered" (i.e., for individual works in which no particular genre is predominant; as well as for collected works of an individual author not noted for one specific form). For an American author writing substantially in two or more genres, class each work in its respective genre (i.e., if an author first publishes an individual work of poems [811], followed by an individual work of fiction [813]).

Works by an Individual Author

Individual Works

Individual works are cuttered for the author and workmarked by the title.

Example

The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald 813 
F57g
Selections of Works

Selections are cuttered for the author and workmarked by the unique title. Selected works differ from collected, complete works. For selected works, workmark for the unique individual title, rather than from the generic uniform title.

Example

The Selected Short Stories by Fitzgerald 813 
F57s
Collected, Complete Works

Collected, complete works use dates, not work marks. The date is entered as the 3rd line of the call number. Use the year in which the work, or 1st volume thereof, was published.

Example

The Collected Works of F. Scott Fitzgerald 813 
F57 
1943

Works about an Individual Author

For works about individual authors, special letters are added after a cutter and before a workmark to indicate the type of work.

Type Letter
Bibliography V
Biography Y
Criticism and Interpretation Y
Concordance Z
Bibliographies

Bibliographies are cuttered for the author, then a "V" is added, then workmarked by the main entry.

Examples

The Longfellow Collector's Handbook, a Bibliography of First Editions by William Evarts Benjamin 811 
L86Vb
Huckleberry Finn; a Descriptive Bibliography of the Huckleberry Finn Collection at the Buffalo Public Library compiled by Lucille Adams 813 
C59ahVa
Biographies

Biographies are cuttered for the author (the biographee), then a "Y" is added, then it is workmarked by the biographer. (If the biographer is not noted as the main entry [as in the case of an editor], workmark by the title.)

Examples

Mark Twain by Piero Mirrizi 813 
C59Ym
On Mark Twain edited by Louis J. Budd and Edwin H. Cady 818 
C59Yo

Note: Prior to 1980, biographies were classed in "B." If the author is already strongly established in "B.," continue classifying works there. It is current practice to classify both biographies and criticisms/interpretations of individual literary persons in the author's appropriate literature number. In both cases, cutter for the author who is the subject of the work, add "Y," and work mark from the main entry.

Criticisms and Interpretations

General criticisms of an author's works (i.e., a criticism of a selection of works, or a criticism of the collected, complete works) are cuttered by the author that originally created the works. Then, a "Y" is added, then it is workmarked by the main entry. For a second or subsequent criticism by the same critic, add a number to the work mark, e.g. L95Yh2.

Examples

Authentic Mark Twain: A Literary Biography of Samuel L. Clemens by Everett Emerson 813
C59Yem
Mark Twain: A Literary Life by Everett Emerson 813 
C59Yem2
Critical Essays on Mark Twain edited by Louis J. Budd 813 
C59Ycr

See more information on biography and criticism at the CAM page for Biography & Criticism.

Concordances

Concordances are cuttered by the author of the original work, then a "Z" is added, then cuttered by the main entry (compiler, editor, or title).

Examples

Dictionary of Names and Titles in Poe's Collected Works [compiled] by B. R. Pollin 813 
P75Zp
A Concordance to F. Scott Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby compiled by A. T. Crosland 813 
F57gZc

Works by or about More Than One Author

Use the divisions -01-09, but do not extend beyond the first digit:

Philosophy and theory 810.1
Dictionaries, etc. 810.3
Serial publications 810.5
Organizations and management 810.6
Study and teaching 810.7
Collections in more than one form 810.8
Criticism, history, and interpretation of more than one form 810.9

Works by or about More Than One Author in Specific Forms

Collections of Poetry 811.08
Criticism and Interpretation of Poetry 811.09
Collections of Drama 812.08
Criticism and Interpretation of Drama 812.09
Collections of Fiction 813.08
Criticism and Interpretation of Fiction 813.09
Collections of Essays 814.08
Criticism and Interpretation of Essays 814.09
Collections of Speeches 815.08
Criticism and Interpretation of Speeches 815.09
Collections of Letters 816.08
Criticism and Interpretation of Letters 816.09
Collections of Satire and humor 817.08
Criticism and Interpretation of Satire and humor 817.09
Collections of Miscellaneous writings 818.08
Criticism and Interpretation of Miscellaneous writings 818.09

Examples

The Roots of African American Drama edited by James V. Hatch 812.08 
R679
The Development of American Social Comedy from 1787 to 1936 by John Geoffrey Hartman 812.09 
H25d

For literature in English by authors outside the United States and Canada, the classification mostly works the same as it is for American Literature in English. Exceptions:

  • For works by or about John Milton, use the Milton Classification and Author Table.
  • For works by or about Shakespeare, see Shakespeare Classification.
  • The table for 829 Anglo-Saxon (Old English) literature has been shortened compared to Dewey 16. Since we used all of the subdivisions in the earlier table, we will continue to use it; a reproduction of the table follows:
829 Old English (Anglo-Saxon) Literature
829.1 Poetry
829.2 Caedmon
829.3 Beowulf
829.4 Cynewulf
829.5 Homilies and other religious literature
829.6 Aelfric
829.7 Alfred the Great
829.8 Miscellaneous writings
829.9 Historical and biographical writings

The basic genre numbers are:

Poetry 821
Drama 822
Fiction 823
Essays 824
Speeches 825
Letters 826
Satire and humor 827
Miscellaneous writings 828

Examples

James Joyce; a Study in Technique by Siser Chatterjee 823 
J85Ych
James Joyce: Ulysses by Michael Mason 823 
J85uYm
James Joyce, His First Forty Years by Herbert S. Gorman 823 
J85Yg
Best secret service stories edited by John Walden 823.08 
B722
India in English fiction by Irene Bostrom 823.09 
B657i

Milton Classification and Author Table

821 M64 is used for all books by and about John Milton.

A Bibliography. Use for bibliography of individual works also.
B Biography. Criticism, Authorship controversies, Milton's learning and influence.
C Iconography. Personal and biographical, including Milton, family, friends, and home.
D Works referring to Milton; e.g., a contemporary diary mentioning Milton.  In general, classify with the subject.*  (Fiction may be classified here.)
E Books owned by Milton.  Photographs of books owned by him or annotated in his own hand may be classed here or with the subject.*
F Books by and about Milton's relatives. Cutter from person con­cerned. Take work mark from author.
G Concordances, dictionaries, etc.  (Preferred for those relating to individual works as well as for general concordances, etc.)
H not in use
I Complete works.
J not in use
K-S Collected and individual poetical and prose works (see below)
T Works ascribed to Milton.
U Works edited or annotated by Milton.*  (Here belongs Raleigh's Secrets of state.)
V Illustrations of Milton's works.  Cutter from artist.  If entry is Milton, classify as text.
W All imitations of Milton, including those of individual works.*

*If classified with the subject, a "shelved with" label may be used.

Arrangement of Works

Under A-B, D-E, G, U and W, arrange alphabetically by author using cutter numbers. When necessary, add workmark.

Examples

Milton and the revolutionary reader by Sharon Achinstein 821M64 
BAc46
Milton, the Bible and misogyny by Philip J. Gallager 821M64 
DG136

Under I, K-S: Arrange texts chronologically by adding date to book number. If the book number consists of a letter with a numeral or of a letter sometimes followed by a numeral, the date forms the 3rd line of the call number. In the case of I and K, which are never followed by a numeral, the date completes the 2nd line of call number.

K-S: Collected and Individual Poetical and Prose Works
K Poetical works
 
L Minor poems
L1 English poems, exclusive of the Sonnets
L12 L'Allegro. L'Allegro with II Penseroso
L13 Il penseroso
L14 Arcades
L15 Comus
L16 Lycidas
L17 On the morning of Christ's nativity
L3 Sonnets
LJ5 Italian poems
L5 Translations
L7 Latin poems
L71 De auctore testimonia
L73 Elegiarum liber
L75 Sylvarum liber
L755 Epitaphium Damonis
   
M Major poems
M1

Paradise Lost

Paradise Lost with Paradise Regained

Paradise Lost with Paradise Regained and Samson Agonistes

M2 Works about Paradise Lost
M3

Paradise Regained

Paradise Regained with Samson Agonistes (usually  with inclusion of the Minor poems)

M4 Works about Paradise Regained
M5 Samson Agonistes
M6 Works about Samson Agonistes
  
N Collected prose works
N1 Academic exercises
N2 Familiar letters
N3 Anti-episcopal tracts
N32 Marshall, Stephen, and others in An Answer to a Book Entitled 'An Humble Remonstrance' by Snectymnuus. (Draft of Postscript to this was probably written by Milton)  If classified with subject, a "shelved with" label may be used.
N33 Of reformation touching church discipline
N34 Of prelatical episcopacy
N35 Animadversions upon the remonstrant's defence
N36 The reason of church government
N37 An Apology against a Pamphlet Called a Modest Confutation of the Animadversions upon the Remonstrant against Smectymnvvs (Apology for Smectymnuus)
N4 Divorce tracts
N41 The doctrine and discipline of divorce
N42 The judgement of Martin Bucer. If classified with subject, a "shelved with" label may be used.
N43 Tetrachordon
N44 Colasterion
N5 Educational works
N53 Of education
N55 Accedence commec't grammar
N57 Artis logicae plenior institutio
N6 Areopagitica
N9 The tenure of kings
  
O Work done as a government official
O15 Observations
O27

Letters, translated into Latin or written by Milton, in his capacity as a government official. If classified with subject, a "shelved with" label may be used.

  
P Regicide controversies
P1 The Eikon Basiliké controversy
P16 Eikonoklastes
P2 The Salmasius controversy
P23 Pro populo anglicano defensio
P27 Phillips, John. Responsio ad apologiam anonymi.  (Milton helped Phillips in the writing of this) If classified with subject, a "shelved with" label may be used.
P3 The Morus controversy
P33 Pro populo anglicano defensio secunda
P37 Pro se defensio contra Alexandrum Morum
  
Q Historical works
Q1 The history of Britain
Q11 Character of the Long parliament
Q3 A brief history of Moscovia
  
R Pamphlets, 1653-74
R1 A letter to a gentleman in the country
R2 A treatise of civil power in ecclesiatical causes
R3 Considerations touching the likeliest means to remove hirelings
R4 A letter to a friend, concerning the ruptures of the Commonwealth
R5 The readie & easie way
R6 The present means
R7 Brief notes upon a late sermon
R8 Of true religion
R9 A declaration, or Letters patents of the election of ... King of Poland
  
S1 De doctrina christiana
S2 Works about De doctrina Christiana
S5 Commonplace book

Under I, K-S:

  1. Arrange texts chronologically by adding date to book number. If the book number consists of a letter with a numeral or of a letter sometimes followed by a numeral, the date forms the 3rd line of the call number; in the case of I and K, which are never followed by a numeral, the date completes the 2nd line of call number.

    Examples

    821M64 
    I2008
    Milton, John
    The complete works of John Milton
    Oxford, 2008-
    821M6A 

    1785
    Milton, John
    Poems upon several occasions...
    London, 1785
    821M64 
    L15 
    1799
    Milton, John
    Comus...
    London, 1799
    821M64 
    I1851
    Milton, John
    The works...
    London, 1851
    821M64 
    K1695

    Milton, John
    The poetical works...
    London, 1695

    When the date in the book is in the Old style at the season when that differs from the New style, give the New style, give the New style date in the call no., and, in the imprint, give the date as it appears in the book, followed by the New style date in brackets.

    Example

    821M64 
    N311 
    1641
    Hall, Joseph, bishop of Norwich
    Humble remonstrance... 
    London, 1640 [i.e. 1641, New style]
  2. Arrange translations of texts alphabetically by language, then by date.

    Example

    821M64 
    M1I 
    1796
    Milton, John
    Il Paradiso perduto, tradotto in verso
    italiano da F. Mariottini. Londra, 1796.
  3. Arrange criticism of individual works alphabetically by author. Use Y, after the book number, followed by the author's initial. In the case of the Major poems, an even number is assigned for works about the text, hence 1 is omitted and the author's initial, in lower case, follows the assigned even number.

    Examples

    821M64 
    L13Yb
    Baldwin, Edward Chauncey
    A note on II Penseroso...
    Baltimore, 1918.
    821M6A 
    M2b
    Baldwin, Edward Chauncey
    A note on Paradise lost, IX
    Baltimore, 1917.
  4. Selections are treated as editions of the work from which they are taken. Adaptations, etc., if they reproduce Milton's text verbatim, even in abridged form, are classified with editions of that text, otherwise with imitations.

    Examples

    821M6U 

    1870
    Milton, John
    Selections from the prose works...
    Edited by James J. G. Graham. London, 1870.
    821M64 
    L15 
    1777
    Milton, John
    Comus: a masque as performed at the Theatre-Royal in Convent-Garden. The alterations by George Colman, esq....
    London, 1777.
    x821M64
    WH77 
    1699
    Hopkins, John
    Milton's Paradise lost imitated in rhyme...
    By Mr. John Hopkins ... London, 1699*

    Note: In the detailed expansion of this scheme, contemporary criticisms of Milton's controversial works are provided for so that they stand in their proper chronological places. In such cases, Y is used only for criticisms first published after Milton's death. The expansion provides also for books that occasioned replies by Milton, so that they may be shelved with the Milton collection, if desirable.

    Examples

    N31 Hall's Episcopacy by divine right
    N311 Hall's Humble remonstrance
    N33 Milton's Of reformation touching church discipline
    N34 Milton's Of prelatical episcopacy
    N341 Hall's A defence of the humble remonstrance
    N35 Milton's Animadversions upon the remonstrant's defence
    N3611 Hall's A modest confutation of ... Animadversions
    N37 Milton's An apology against ... A modest confutation

Shakespeare Classification

For works by or about William Shakespeare, use the following modified Dewey schedules under 822.33:

A Authorship controversies
B Biography
C Biographic collateral and source material
D Critical appraisal
E Textual criticism
F Sources, allusions, learning
G Societies, concordances, miscellany
H Quotations, condensations, adaptations
I Complete works in English without notes
J Complete works in English with notes
K Complete works in translation
L Partial collections in English without notes
M Partial collections in English with notes
N Partial collections in translation
O-Z Individual works
Y Poems