The Czech coat of arms combines the three arms of the historical regions of the Czech Republic:
To learn more about Státní znak České republiky, visit Prague Castle's website: http://www.hrad.cz/cs/ceska-republika/statni-symboly.shtml.
Turn of 5th -6th century: Arrival of Slavs to the lands of the Bohemian Crown
863: Cyril & Methodius introduce Slavic liturgy
1085: First Czech King, Vratislav II, start of Přemyslid dynasty
1306: End of Přemyslid dynasty with death of Václav III
1355: Charles IV crowned Holy Roman Emperor
1415: Jan Hus burned at the stake
1419-1434: The Hussite Wars
1526-1918: Habsburg Monarchy
1620: Battle of White Mountain
1781: Abolition of serfdom
18th-19th centuries: Czech National Revival
1848: The Revolution of 1848
1914-1918: World War I
1918: T. G. Masaryk elected first president of Czechoslovak Republic
1938: The Munich Agreement
1939-1945: World War II
1968: Prague Spring
1989: Velvet Revolution
1993: Split of Czechoslovakia into the Czech Republic and Slovakia
2004: The Czech Republic joins the European Union
See Encyclopedia Britannica for a more detailed history.
The Czech language began flourishing with the Czech National Revival movement of the 18th and 19th centuries. Josef Dobrovský (above right) wrote an influential book on Czech grammar in 1809. Josef Jungmann (above left) published a multi-volume Czech-German dictionary from 1834-1839 which became an influential work on the formation of the Czech language. To learn more about either of these figures, you can do an author search in the online catalog. Here is standard form of their names as authorized by the Library of Congress:
If you would like to learn more about Czech linguistic history, the following Library of Congress Subject Headings can help get you started:
Call number ranges for Czech linguistics are:
Below are two documents that will help the Czech language learner think about the language's relationship with other Slavic languages. The source for these documents is:
Comrie, Bernard and Greville G. Corbett, eds., The Slavonic Languages. London: Routledge, 1993.
The history of the Lands of the Bohemian Crown spans across Bohemian dynasties, foreign empires and monarchies, dictatorships, and independence. To gain a rudimentary understanding of who controlled the lands of present day Czech Republic over time, take a look at the timeline on the left sidebar. The history of the Czech Republic is ripe with religious and cultural innovations, as well as a determination for independence from foreign governments. Hugh LeCaine Agnew's book The Czechs and the Lands of the Bohemian Crown offers a comprehensive overview of the history of the present day Czech Republic. This book offers a good starting point for learning about the history of Bohemia.
To search your home library's collection for works on Czech history, you can use the following call numbers depending upon your library's chosen classification system:
To search your home library's collection for works on Czech history by subject, you can use the following Library of Congress Subject Headings:
Please take notice that subject headings "Czech Republic" and "Czechoslovakia" do not always overlap. Both headings should be checked to gain a sense of a library's complete collection on Czech history.
In addition to secondary sources, Czech libraries have recently digitized a wide array of historic materials available for public access. The collections below allow users to access digitized historic manuscripts, archival materials, and more.
Modern Dejiny was created to serve as portal for high quality educational materials for teaching 20th century Czech history. Alhtough originally intended for educators, this portal provides in depth information for anyone interested in the history of the Czech Republic and Czechoslovakia. The portal contains articles, primary resources, and videos in Czech regarding Modern Czech history.
Memory of the nations is one of the largest collections of oral first-hand accounts of major 20th century events in Czechoslovakia. It has been accessible to the public online since 2008 as a database of witnesses who experienced the events of the 20th century and experienced two totalitarian regimes - Nazism and Communism. It also contains articles written in Czech about many of the historical events that the archive documents.