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University Library, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

Literature Reviews in Medicine and Health

Overview of types of literature reviews

PICO and Boolean Operators

P   ("subject/Mesh term" OR "keyword")

AND

I ("subject/Mesh term" OR keyword)"

AND/OR*

C ("subject/Mesh term" OR keyword)  (there may not be a comparison)

AND

O ("subject/Mesh term" OR "keyword)"

*ANDing intervention and comparison will require that both aspects are represented in results

ORing intervention with comparison with return literature that represents either or both.

Sensitivity and Precision

  • High Sensitivity = Low Precision
  • Recall/Sensitivity - the number of relevant reports divided by the total number of existing relevant reports
  • Precision - the number of relevant reports divided by the total number of reports identified

Gray Literature

  • conference proceedings
  • posters and poster abstracts
  • presented papers/abstracts

Sources:

  • Associations & Professional Organizations
  • Bibliographies

for more information:  Gray Literature in Health and Biomedicine