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University Library

LibGuides

Digital Approaches to Research

Resources for creating, managing, analyzing, and sharing scholarship.

Building a Website

If you're thinking about building a website, there are three key things to consider: the publishing tool you'll use, the hosting service, and the degree of customization you need. Publishing tools are programs that help you build and manage the content of your website. A hosting service stores your website and makes it available to readers via the internet. Keep in mind that websites that require customization will also require more technical skills to create, more attention to accessibility features, more time and labor to build, and more effort to maintain.

Below is a list of commonly used publishing tools and hosting options for specific types of academic projects.

Table of Popular Digital Publishing Tools
Tool Overview Sample Sites Tutorials
WordPress A beginner-friendly tool used for blogging and basic sites Digital Humanities Toolkit by Gettysburg College WordPress Quick Start Guide
Pressbooks Similar to Wordpress, but designed to create a reading experience like a book. Often used for open educational resources and textbooks. Has upload from Word file options.  Writing for Inquiry and Research, edited by Jeffrey Kessler, Mark Bennett, and Sarah Primeau Pressbooks' User Guide
Scalar A beginner-friendly tool for presenting media and text and creating multiple paths through the material. 

Et AL: New Voices in Arts Management, edited by Amy Shimshon-Santo and Genevieve Kaplan 

Claude McKay's Early Poetry (1911-1922) by Amardeep Singh and Ed Whitley

Scalar's User Guide
Omeka Classic Popular option for building stand-alone digital exhibits. Most often used in museum and library contexts.  History Harvest at the University of Illinois Getting started on Omeka.net
OmekaS Similar to Omeka Classic, but with more options to search, sort, and filter items in a collection. Designed to help manage multiple sites that draw from the same content.  Library Digital Exhibits OmekaS User Manual
GitHub Pages Requires more familiarity with code. Uses "mark down" to create elegantly simple, low-bandwidth-friendly sites that work well on laptop, cellphone, and tablet.  The Digital Humanities Literacy Guidebook Tutorial on Programming Historian
TEI Often used for transcription projects and requires more familiarity with code. Uses "mark up" to represent textual features like edits, additions, and deletion.  Livingstone Online Teach Yourself TEI

Accessibility Tools

All websites built for university purposes must meet Title II Accessibility requirements. This law mandates that websites should have features that support screen-readers and navigating by tab. These include a high degree of contrast between the color of the text and the background, images with alt-text that describe their context, and properly nested headings. Some commonly used accessibility tools and resources are listed below. 

For Personal Research

If you are building a website to share your personal research, you can use University resources to host your site, look for options from the makers of a specific publishing tool, or pay for a private hosting service. University-sponsored options are available to you while you are affiliated with the University. If you graduate or change institutions, you will need to move the site to another host in order to maintain it. You can add collaborators from outside the University to these sites using a gmail address, but the website's owner will need to have an affiliation with the University of Illinois. Below is a list of University-based and commercial hosting options. 

For Class Projects

Building websites as a final assignment can offer students an opportunity to present and analyze multimedia in a seamless environment. These can be individual contributions to a website for the course, co-authored sites built by groups, or individual webpages. If you'd like help designing multimodal writing assignments or assistance teaching a particular digital publishing tool, please contact Scholarly Communication and Publishing

Below are hosting options that support multiple editors contributing to one site. 

For Long-Form Publications and Journals

The Illinois Open Publishing Network (IOPN or "eye-open") is a set of digital publishing initiatives that are hosted and coordinated at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Library. IOPN offers a suite of publishing services to members of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign community and beyond. We aim to facilitate the dissemination of high-quality, open access scholarly publications. Our services include infrastructure and support for publishing open access journals, monographs, born-digital projects that integrate multimedia and interactive content. To request a consultation, please visit our home page. 

Other academic publishers may offer options for building digital companion sites or digital versions of your monograph. Check with your publisher to see what tools and services are available. 

For Library Digital Exhibits

The Library uses OmekaS to highlight our vast archival and special collections through curated digital exhibits. These exhibits provide an accessible and engaging way to explore manuscripts, photos, and other materials, ranging from the original Star Wars script to our player piano. We use the KSharp theme to organize smaller exhibits by unit. These exhibits tend to include curated collections of 10-20 items and are built over the course of a semester or year by Library workers. Larger collections, multi-unit collaborations, and longer-term projects can request their own site. All new Library OmekaS users are required to complete a brief training course in our sandbox site before joining their unit’s production site.

To request access for a new user, help setting up a new site, or troubleshooting Library Digital Exhibits, please contact Scholarly Communication and Publishing at scpub@library.illinois.edu.