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University Library, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

3D Printing at UIUC: 3D Printer Machines at the IDEA Lab

This guide is for anyone in the UIUC community who is interested in learning about 3D printing.

FDM vs Resin: What's the difference?

Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) Printing

Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) is a printing process that pushes a solid filament through a heated extruder, melting the filament. The printer then lays the now melted filament in layers onto the print bed. The printer does this by reading a G-code that tells it how and where to move. Overall, it is a simple and straightforward process. The level of detail in a print can be altered in slicing software but is often dependent on the diameter of the extruder. 

 

Resin Printing

Resin printing is a process that involves a printing with a material (resin) that is already liquid, and can be cured with UV light. The resin is adhered to a plate bed that is submerged in a resin-filled tank on the printer. At the IDEA Lab, we only have printers that use Masked Stereolithography Apparatus (MSLA), which use UV LCD screens placed under the resin tank to cure the resin to the build plate. Unlike FDM printing, resin prints are difficult to monitor because, most of the time, the print itself is submerged. It can take up to an hour before noticing that a print has failed. Additionally, it is important to know that you will spend much more time cleaning up your prints with resin as opposed to FDM. Despite this, resin printing allows us to print things smaller and more detailed than ever.

IDEA Lab FDM Machines

FDM Printers Specifications

Prusa i3 Mk3S+ 

  • Maximum Build Volume: 250 x 210 x 210 mm (X,Y,Z)
  • Thinnest Print Layer: 0.06 mm
  • Filament Size: 1.75 mm in diameter
  • Nozzle Temperature: Heat maximum of 300°C
  • Heat Bed Temperature: Heat maximum of 120°C
  • Print Surface: Magnetic removable PEI spring steel sheets

The LulzBot TAZ Pro Dual Extruder

  • Maximum Build Volume: 280 x 280 x 285 mm (X,Y,Z)
  • Thinnest Print Layer: .25 mm
  • Filament Size: 2.85 mm in diameter
  • Nozzle Temperature: Heat maximum of 290°C
  • Heat Bed Temperature: Heat maximum of 120°C
  • Print Surface: Borosilicate glass bed covered with PEI print surface

Lulzbot Taz 5

  • Maximum Build Volume: 298 x 275 x 250 mm (X,Y,Z)
  • Thinnest Print Layer: .25 mm
  • Filament Size: 2.85 mm in diameter
  • Nozzle Temperature: Heat maximum of 300°C
  • Heat Bed Temperature: Heat maximum of 120°C
  • Print Surface: Borosilicate glass bed covered with PEI print surface

LulzBot TAZ Pro XT

  • Maximum Build Volume: 280 x 280 x 586 mm (X,Y,Z)
  • Thinnest Print Layer: 0.6 mm
  • Filament Size: 2.85 mm in diameter
  • Nozzle Temperature: Heat maximum of 290°C
  • Heat Bed Temperature: Heat maximum of 120°C
  • Print Surface: Borosilicate glass bed covered with PEI print surface

  

IDEA Lab Resin Machines

Resin Printers Specifications

Elegoo Saturn 2

  • Maximum Build Volume: 218.88, 123.12, 250 mm (X,Y,Z)
  • Thinnest Print Layer: 0.05 mm
  • Filament: Water Washable Resin

Elegoo Mars

  • Maximum Build Volume: 119.88, 68.07, 154.94 mm (X,Y,Z)
  • Thinnest Print Layer: 0.05 mm
  • Filament: Water Washable Resin