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University Library, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

Farm, Field and Fireside: Serialized Fiction

A subject guide on the history of serialized fiction published in nineteenth- and early twentieth-century periodicals.

Background

Political events strongly influenced the plots of serialized magazine novels, as writers incorporated current events of the day in their stories to reflect on contentious issues and potentiailly lay new ground for debate.

One of the earliest serialized fiction novels, Jeremy Belknap's The Foresters, directly addressed the issue of the Constitutional Convention of 1787 and the colonies' boundary disputes. But the issue that dominated nineteenth-century American serial fiction was the Civil War: From the best known of all serial novels, Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin, through to magazine novels published into the late nineteenth century, the Civil War and its attendant concerns of slavery, abolitionism, and Reconstruction were rich material that numerous authors mined to express their perspectives on the controversial issues. These stories often were in sync with the editorial sensiblity of the publication itself, from the abolitionist leanings of National Era which published Uncle Tom's Cabin, to the Confederacy defense mounted in Southern Magazine and the fierce North-South debates that filled the pages of Century magazine.

Other issues of note that were addressed through serial fiction include suffrage, the labor conditions of mill workers, and political corruption. Politically-oriented serial fiction was also called "realist fiction," and some of the better-known writers of the era included William Gilmore Simms, Martin R. Delany (of the novel Blake, the first African-American magazine novel), and Rebecca Harding Davis.

 

In Farm, Field and Fireside:

Many of the stories in the Farm, Field, and Fireside collection address political aspects of the agricultural industry, immigrant labor, populism, and suffrage. 

2. Examples

"Washington Brown, Farmer", Leroy Armstrong, Farm, Field and Fireside, begins January 4, 1896.
Farmers organize a Grange-like cooperative in an attempt to influence policy and to improve market prices for their crops.
Collection lacks issues for 1895, so the story begins with the January 4, 1896 number in the middle of Chapter VIII. See also the review of the the completed work in American Journal of Politics, 1893, p.446.
"The Fortunes of Stonybrook Farm", Frank H. Sweet, Farmer's Voice, begins March 1905.
Resistance to "book farming".1
"The Land Deal at Red Dog: Why Mad Creek Didn't Celebrate the Fourth", Clarence L. Lower, Farmer's Wife, begins July 1911.
Expropriation of Indian land.
"Special 'Lection in Jonesville", Josiah Allen's Wife, Farmer's Wife, begins November 1911.
Women's suffrage.
"Jane Eddington, Editor", George Ethelbert Walsh, Farmers' Review, begins June 16, 1917.
Education for women, women in the professions, women in local politics.
"A Man for the Ages", Irving Bacheller, Prairie Farmer, begins February 12, 1921.
Historical fiction centering on Abraham Lincoln.
"A Daughter of Cain", Raymond Berry, Farmer's Wife, begins February 1929.
A woman demands equal pay for equal work.
"Leather Hinges", Hugh J. Hughes, Farmer's Wife, begins October 1932.
Historical fiction, covering a sweep of political issues from the Grange to the political machinations of railroad companies.

3. Further Reading

Gardner, Jared. Master Plots: Race and the Founding of an American Literature, 1787-1845. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1998.

Gunning, Sandra. Race, Rape, and Lynching: The Red Record of American Literature, 1890-1912. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.