Beginning in the late 18th century, magazines and other periodicals began publishing fiction in serialized form, leading to the formation of the magazine novel. The number of periodicals published in the United States rapidly grew from a mere twelve in 1800, to six hundred by 1850, and over three thousand by 1885. Publications such as The Atlantic Monthly, Godey's Lady Book, Southern Literary Culture, New York Ledger, Harper's Monthly, The Columbian, and New-York Magazine were among the most prominent publishers of magazine novels.
The increasing popularity of serialized fiction parallelled the development of the novel as a respectable form of literature. Magazines and libraries competed to provide literature to an expanding reading public, and the number of novels in American circulating libraries rose from 10 percent of the total collection in 1765 to 50 percent in 1800.
Many serialized works of fiction were published in The Farmer's Wife, Farmer's Voice, Farmer's Review, Prairie Farmer, and Farm, Field and Stockman. Many of the stories could be characterized as romance fiction designed to appeal to farm wives. The farm publications also featured children's stories. Both famous authors, such as Harriet Beecher Stowe and Arthur Conan Doyle, and relatively little known writers are represented in these farm weeklies and monthlies.1
"My Wife and I", Harriet Beecher Stowe, Prairie Farmer, November 19, 1870
"Ghost of the Sierras," Bret Harte, Prairie Farmer, March 30, 1878
"The Abduction of Charlotte," F. Roney Weir, Farmer's Wife, October 1, 1907
"A Marriage by Capture," Robert Buchanan,
""A Gentleman Friend," Frank H. Sweet, Farmer's Wife, March 1, 1909
"My Quaker Maid," Marah Ellis Ryan, Prairie Farmer
"The Danger Trail," James Oliver Curwood,
"Compass Pack Saddle," Lewis B. Miller
"Just Being Theodora," Mary Carolyn Davies,
"A Valentine Conspiracy," Helene Francis Huntington, Farmer's Wife, February 1, 1907
"Mollie's Handmade Way to College," Annie Prescott Bull, Farmer's Wife, September 1, 1908
"Heart's Ease," Alice M. Ashton, Farmer's Wife, August 1, 1909
"Micah Clarke," A. Conan Doyle, Farm, Field and Fireside, Nov-Dec 1902
"Who Was to Blame," Etta, Farmer's Review, 1886
The Wood Ranger's Curious Story," Prairie Farmer, March 26, 1903
"The Heart of a Maid," Frank H. Sweet, Farmer's Wife, March 1, 1907
"Told in the Hills", Marah Ellis Ryan, Prairie Farmer, December 12, 1907
Okker, Patricia. Social Stories: The Magazine Novel in Nineteenth-Century America. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press, 2003.
Price, Kenneth M. and Susan B. Smith. Periodical Literature in Nineteenth-Century America. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press, 1995.