USDA covers food, agriculture, natural resources, rural development, and nutrition.

The Department of Commerce works on issues related to the workforce and the economy, including standards of living, job creation, and economic growth.

Based in the Pentagon, the Department of Defense includes military forces and war-related agencies.

The Department of Education deals with access and opportunity of education, including financial aid, student loans, grants, and scholarships.

The Department of Energy manages and funds scientific research, energy policy, and nuclear infrastructure.

HHS creates policies, grants, regulations, programs, and services related to health and human needs.

DHS focuses on maintaining national security through agencies governing customs, border control, immigration, emergency response, cybersecurity, and antiterrorism efforts.

HUD work on housing and community development projects and enforce fair housing policies.

DOJ enforces federal laws and seeks to uphold a fair and impartial justice system.

The Department of Labor creates and enforces laws to ensure fairness for workers, including things such as minimum wage, overtime pay, safe working conditions, unemployment, and protection from discrimination.

DOS deals with foreign policy issues, including international treaties and agreements, and represents the U.S. in the United Nations.

DOI is responsible for public lands, including national parks, wildlife, and natural resources. They also work with Native American governments and engage in species and environmental conservation efforts.

The Department of the Treasury manages federal finances and includes agencies related to taxes, currency, and other financial concerns.

DOT creates safety regulations for transportation and plans federal transportation projects.

VA run a variety of programs to benefit veterans and their families.