Scholarly sources are works that contain well-sourced, original research and meet the established standards of their discipline. Generally, these sources:
Scholarly sources can appear in a variety of formats, but most often you will find them as books, book chapters, and journal articles.
A good place to find scholarly sources is Google Scholar.
Google and Google Scholar are separate search engines. While we discourage you from citing webpages and other resources discovered through a Google search, those discovered through Google Scholar are much more likely to be peer reviewed. But "much more likely" does not mean that they always are. Just remember that you will have better results if you use a subject-specific database.
"Peer review" is a key term to know when looking for scholarly sources: If a journal is "Peer reviewed," that means the articles published in that journal were reviewed by an anonymous panel of other scholars, and the panel objectively verified the high level of scholarship in the article.Peer-reviewed journals are an excellent source for scholarly research articles.
For more, see the Peer Review guide.
The Library's Generative AI Libguide.provides a list of campus-approved tools and information on using Generative AI in research.
Wikipedia makes certain efforts at reliability that search engines like Google do not, including its own system of peer-review. Still, Wikipedia has different priorities than an academic peer-reviewed resource, and therefore it shouldn't be used in place of an academic source. Wikipedia's design trades absolute reliability for convenience and quick updating. You can never be certain that what you read on Wikipedia doesn't include misinformation that has yet to be corrected. Likewise, while Wikipedia does include a system for citation and the editorial evaluation of its entries, its real-time and open updating means that you can never be absolutely certain you're reading good information.
But perhaps most important is the fact that Wikipedia is an encyclopedia. Encyclopedias are general information sources best used for gaining a quick overview of a topic and finding a list of resources and topics to guide you in further exploration. Encyclopedia articles generally avoid controversy, and the low level of detail provided by an encyclopedia is not going to be sufficient for your academic work.
For more information, see these Wikipedia entries on the Academic use of Wikipedia and the Reliability of Wikipedia.