Atlanta Housing Interplay"Atlanta was the site of both the first so-called “slum clearance” project in the United States, in 1934, and of America's first completed—racially segregated—federally-funded public housing: Techwood Homes (1936-1996, for white families), and University Homes (1937-2009, for Black families). These projects, composed of low-slung brick apartment buildings set in footpath-crossed open spaces, became models for New Deal housing projects built throughout the U.S. in the years following enactment of the National Housing Acts of 1934 and 1937. Techwood and University were foundational sites that played a significant role in setting the aesthetic language and planning logic for American public housing of the mid-20th century, yet they have been overshadowed by later projects in cities like New York and Chicago, where architectural scholarship is already abundant. Through a detailed investigation of Techwood and University Homes, this research project seeks to plot Atlanta on the interwar architectural map, establishing the city’s role as a clearinghouse for European social housing ideas in the U.S., and as one of the earliest home-grown precedents for New Deal public housing...
The project will chart a geography of architectural influence for Techwood and University through archival research, digitization, and mapping of foreign precedents brought back to Atlanta by real-estate mogul turned housing crusader, Charles F. Palmer, the driving force behind Techwood’s development."