The subject headings used in the catalog are standardized Library of Congress terms, which may be “subdivided” (made more specific) by geographic area, chronological period, genre, or sub-topic.
A good way to identify subject headings for a topic is to do a keyword search in the online catalog using terms you think describe the topic and try to identify a few relevant books. Look at the full record for those books to see what subject headings were used, then do another search on those headings.
Here are some examples of subject headings relating to history and film:
You can identify a great many sources by simply doing keyword searching in the online catalog, but if you are doing original research, you will want to conduct a systematic, comprehensive search of our holdings by also searching with subject headings. The online catalog is full of idiosyncrasies and inconsistencies, so a multi-faceted approach to identifying material on a particular topic is always a good idea.