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University Library, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

Digital Historian Series: Using Digital Tools for Archival Research: Software

This guide is for scholars interested in using digital photography in their archival research.

Image Editors

There are lots and lots of different programs available for editing your photos. A few are discussed here, but there are many others available.

Photoshop

Photoshop Elements is available on most University of Illinois library computers. It is a version of the powerful Photoshop CS6 software and will be able to make just about any change to a photograph that you need. Though it does not have all the tools and functionality of CS6, Elements is generally easier to use for someone unfamiliar with the program or someone wanting to do minimal editing. Elements is also cheaper to purchase. Photoshop Express Editor is Adobe's free online image editor, not to be confused with Photoshop Express, which is an app for iOS, Window, or Android. 

Tutorials:

For tutorials on using Photoshop, check out the Scholarly Common's Library Guide about Adobe Photoshop CS6 for the beginner user or Lynda.com's Photoshop tutorial, which is available with University of Illinois log in credentials

Trial:

Trial versions of both Photoshop CS6 and Photoshop Elements can be downloaded from the Adobe Website.

Purchase:

Students, faculty and staff can purchase Photoshop through the University of Illinois Webstore. Both Photoshop CS6 and Photoshop Elements are available for Mac and PC at a discounted price. Upgrades from previous versions of both are also available.

Free Programs

There are a lot of free image editors out there; they vary in degrees of difficulty, but all are free to download and use. Some popular ones include:

OCR (Optical Character Recognition)

What is it?

From Wikipedia: "Optical character recognition, usually abbreviated to OCR, is the mechanical or electronic translation of images of handwritten, typewritten or printed text (usually captured by a scanner) into machine-editable text."

If you have photographs of printed or typed sources, OCR may save you from having to re-type information, and makes files full-text searchable. Note: OCR works best when the image is clear, not crooked, and there are no obstructions. This still does not ensure that a software will properly be able to perform the OCR -- it may still copy as a bunch of gibberish. However, it is potentially a useful tool in your research.

Software

You will need Adobe Acrobat Professional or Standard, available on many University of Illinois library machines, to convert your images to PDF files. Both Adobe Professional and Standard are also available for purchase at the University of Illinois webstore or trial download from the Adobe website.

For more extensive OCR capability, you can use ABBYY Finereader, which is available on all Scholarly Commons computers.

Photo Sharing / Organizing

There are a several places online that allow you organize your photos, and, if you like and with permission, share them.

Flickr - http://www.flickr.com/

Flickr allows you to upload photos to their server, tag them, group them, and, if you like and with permission, share them with others. Free and paid accounts available.

Google Photos https://photos.google.com/​

Google Photos stores and organizes photographs using your Google account. Google Photos uses an online client, as well as an iOS/Android app that links up to unlimited storage space. Also includes the capacity to edit and share photos.

iPhoto http://www.apple.com/ilife/iphoto/

Mac users who have the iLife suite can use iPhoto to organize and store their photos, with the option to upload them to their .Mac account. The undergraduate library has links to tutorials for iLife.

Photoshop Express - http://www.photoshop.com/products/photoshopexpress

An app for phones and tablets that allows you to preview edits before making changes and helps you organize your photos; share them with other accounts (such as Facebook and Google Photos) and offers 2 GB of online storage. Currently only supports JPEG files. Free with paid add-ons.

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