Some of the most basic elements for taking good pictures in archives are making sure you have a stable camera, making sure what you photograph is flat, and making sure you have enough light.
Remember: you probably do NOT need to buy a lot of expensive equipment; what you already have will work. Many universities, including the University of Illinois, have tripods and other equipment to rent, and some departments are willing to purchase equipment for their students. Keep in mind, however, that some archives will not allow tripods or additional lighting.
Be sure to also read the Camera page for suggestions on what features to use for good picture quality and what to look for in a camera.
A heavier camera may need more elaborate stabilization efforts than a lightweight "point and shoot". If you know you have a somewhat unsteady hand, you may want to use some stabilization method.
Tripod / Copy Stand
Tripod
- A tripod (for example: Giottos 'professional' series) has a column that moves up and down and also cantilevers to any angle so you can easily place two legs of the tripod against the table and have the column extend over the table so you can point the camera straight down over the book.
- Tripod review: http://jimdoty.com/learn/acc/tripods1/tripods1.html
Copy stand
Other Methods
Do-it-yourself camera stabilizers for when you need to steady your hand, but can't use or afford a tripod.
Remote or shutter release, so pressing the button does not jar the camera