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From Standford University
Synchronous: instructors and students gather at the same time and interact in “real time” with a very short or “near-real time” exchange between instructors and students.
Advantages of Synchronous Teaching
>Immediate personal engagement between students and instructors, which may create greater feelings of community and lessen feelings of isolation
>More responsive exchanges between students and instructors, which may prevent miscommunication or misunderstanding
Disadvantages of Synchronous Teaching
>More challenging to schedule shared times for all students and instructors
>Some students may face technical challenges or difficulties if they do not have fast or powerful Wi-Fi networks accessible
Asynchronous: instructors prepare course materials for students in advance of students’ access.
>Students may access the course materials at a time of their choosing and will interact with each over a longer period of time.
Instructors may choose to engage their students synchronously or asynchronously depending on the course content or material that needs to be taught.
>There are many advantages and disadvantages to asynchronous and synchronous teaching options.
Advantages of Synchronous Teaching
>Immediate personal engagement between students and instructors, which may create greater feelings of community and lessen feelings of isolation
>More responsive exchanges between students and instructors, which may prevent miscommunication or misunderstanding
Disadvantages of Synchronous Teaching
>More challenging to schedule shared times for all students and instructors
>Some students may face technical challenges or difficulties if they do not have fast or powerful Wi-Fi networks accessible
Advantages of Asynchronous Teaching
>Higher levels of temporal flexibility, which may simultaneously make the learning experiences more accessible to different students and also make an archive of past materials accessible.
>Increased cognitive engagement since students will have more time to engage with and explore the course material.
Disadvantages of Asynchronous Teaching
>Students may feel less personally exchanged and less satisfied without the social interaction between their peers and instructors.
>Course material may be misunderstood or have the potential to be misconstrued without the real-time interaction.